Understanding Halibut fishing in Ketchikan, Alaska as a nonresident

In addition to being called the "salmon capital of the world," Ketchikan, Alaska is also an ideal location for halibut fishing. Thanks to its unique location and geography, Ketchikan's coastal waters boast an abundance of pacific halibut. The nutrient-rich channels of the Inside Passage create the ideal habitat for halibut to thrive.
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From May through September, the weather is particularly mild and the waters are calm, providing excellent halibut fishing opportunities. Whether you prefer to hire an experienced guide or fish on your own, Ketchikan has something to offer for everyone.

Halibut Fishing Regulations in Ketchikan - Playing by the Rules

It is essential to keep in mind that fishing regulations for halibut fishing can vary depending on where you are from. Out-of-state visitors must adhere to both the catch-limit and the size limit restrictions imposed  by ADFG and NOAA throughout Southeast Alaska.

To preserve the local halibut population, the daily bag limit for visitors on guided trips is one halibut per person. In order to keep a halibut, it must be either less than 40 inches or greater than 80 inches in length. This means that any halibut that fall within that size limit range must be released back into the water.

For unguided fishing trips, individuals have a daily possession limit of two halibut per day of any size.
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Aside from the catch limits and size restrictions, all visitors must also purchase fishing licenses from the ADFG website. The cost of a license varies depending on the length of the trip. There are 1-day, 3-day, 7-day, and 14-day options.

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Unguided Fishing Trips - What to Expect

For those that wish to try catching on their own, halibut fishing from shore is not really an option. While it is potentially possible, it can be difficult to catch halibut from land. The best time to fish for halibut from shore is usually never, but a low tide could provide opportunities as the fish are closer in.

Captain Axel with a halibut caught on his Jet Ski.

Fishing for halibut from a boat is more comfortable and effective option rather than fishing from shore. A kayak, skiff, jet ski or boat can yield a better chance of finding halibut feeding grounds in deeper water. Halibut generally prefer to reside in sandy/muddy areas, roughly 300 feet deep. Because there is relatively low light at these depths, halibut primarily rely on scent for their survival. This is why you need to create a scent trail.

Common bait used for halibut fishing are salmon bellies, salmon heads, and herring. Octopus and squid can be viable as well, although their scent does not carry through the current like salmon or herring.

A fisherman should have a sturdy mid-length rod, strong line, and a reel with high-line capacity. Halibut fight in bursts, and it is not uncommon for them to pull line out of the reel. Large, circle shaped hooks help ensure that the fish does not come off once hooked. "J" hooks are also used when the halibut are not biting aggressively. Despite having the correct equipment, the biggest challenge for anglers can be finding the right spot to fish.

Guided Fishing Excursions for Out-of-State Visitors

Halibut caught aboard Svenson Sportfishing's Thunder Jet Charter Boat

Guided fishing on a charter vessel is an increasingly popular activity for out-of-state visitors. It is an accessible way to enjoy the coastal scenery while trying to catch Alaska's largest sport fish. A guide will also know the best spots to fish and the right bait, techniques, and equipment to use.
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The Ketchikan fishing community is well-equipped to handle the influx of anglers. A variety of services and amenities are in place to make their experience as enjoyable as possible. From guided fishing trips to gear rentals, Ketchikan has everything a fisherman needs to have a successful and enjoyable trip.

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Peak Season for Halibut Fishing in Ketchikan

June, July, and August are considered the peak months for halibut fishing in Ketchikan. During these months, the fish are generally more active. Fishermen have a better chance of catching halibut that are returning to feeding areas in the early summer.
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Halibut are available year-round and some fishermen prefer to fish during the shoulder seasons of May and September, when there are fewer crowds. However, the middle of the summer provides the best chance to reel in a big one.

Visitors seeking more information

Coming prepared for an Alaskan fishing trip is key in ensuring an excellent vacation. For anglers looking for more resources, they can check out the Alaska Fish & Game website and the halibut fishing page of our website.
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Svenson Sportfishing Team

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